The Business Performance and Poverty alleviation in Pakistan: A Practical Application through ARDL approach

Authors

  • Muzamil Saeed Campus Manager, Virtual University of Pakistan, Ghotki Campus, Ghotki, Sindh, Pakistan.
  • Jai Kishan Assistant Professor, Institute of Commerce & Management, Faculty of Management Sciences, Shah Abdul Latif University, Khairpur, Sindh, Pakistan.
  • Fiaz Ahmed Bhutto Lecturer, Department of Business Administration, Shah Abdul Latif University, Ghotki Campus, Sindh, Pakistan.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56976/jsom.v2i3.39

Keywords:

Education, Business Performance, Poverty, Interest Rate

Abstract

This research is taken on the basis of empirical analysis for business performance and different variables for poverty alleviation in Pakistan. This is done on the basis of auto regressive distributive leg model on the basis of short run and long run analysis which determined the relationship in between some core factors for the period of 1990 to 2022. Our finding suggested that the short run analysis of business performance inflation education exhibited a negative relationship on poverty on other hand the long run relationship of business performance inflation interested exchange rate and education having some adverse association with poverty. In addition to this imports exports and the balance of trade showed no impact on significant impact on poverty but in long run it established a positive relationship with poverty. The outcomes also show that the system of education particularly the technical education is a means is used to overcome poverty. Furthermore, the improving of business opportunities attracted foreign investment which was very crucial for economic activities and reduction of unemployment for removal of poverty.

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Published

2023-12-31

How to Cite

Saeed, M., Kishan, J., & Bhutto, F. A. (2023). The Business Performance and Poverty alleviation in Pakistan: A Practical Application through ARDL approach. Journal of Social &Amp; Organizational Matters, 2(3), 34–51. https://doi.org/10.56976/jsom.v2i3.39

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Articles